Mikumi National Park

Mikumi National Park – The Serengeti of the South

Mikumi National Park is Tanzania’s fourth-biggest national park covering 3,230 square kilometres in southern Tanzania, offers accessible wildlife viewing experiences with landscapes reminiscent of the Serengeti. Located along the highway between Dar es Salaam and Iringa, this park provides convenient access to Tanzania’s southern safari circuit while maintaining excellent wildlife populations and diverse ecosystems. The park’s open grasslands, acacia woodlands and seasonal rivers create habitats that support healthy populations of plains game and predators.

Season and Climate

Mikumi experiences distinct wet and dry seasons that influence wildlife viewing and park
accessibility. It makes a perfect safari goal for those who are busy and have less time to
travel, but also want to enjoy wildlife.

Habitat and Ecosystem

The park encompasses diverse ecosystems cantered around the Mkata River and its floodplain, which creates seasonal wetlands that attract diverse wildlife. Open grasslands dominate the landscape, interspersed with acacia woodlands and riverine forests that provide browsing opportunities and shelter. The Uluguru Mountains form a dramatic backdrop, while seasonal rivers and water holes create additional wildlife concentration areas throughout the park.

Safari Experience

Game drives in Mikumi offer excellent wildlife viewing opportunities across diverse habitats, with the park’s open landscapes providing good visibility for photography and wildlife observation. The park’s accessibility makes it ideal for day trips from Dar es Salaam or as part of longer southern Tanzania safari circuits. Self-drive safaris are possible, though guided tours provide better wildlife spotting and local knowledge.

Big Five and Wildlife

Mikumi supports four of the Big Five species with elephants, lions, leopards and Cape buffalo  (also known as African buffalo) all present in healthy populations. The park is particularly known for its large elephant herds that move seasonally between the park and surrounding areas. Lions thrive in the open grasslands, while leopards frequent the riverine forests and rocky areas. The park supports over 400 bird species, making it an excellent destination for bird watching throughout the year.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Mikumi area has been inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Vidunda, Sagara and other communities that have developed traditional practices adapted to the local environment. The park’s establishment require balancing conservation needs with local land use patterns and communities continue to play important roles in conservation through various programs and initiatives.

Accommodation and Accessibility

Mikumi offers various accommodation options from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites, making it accessible to travelers with different budgets. The park’s location along the main highway provides easy access by road from Dar es Salaam, while charter flights are available for those seeking quicker access. The park’s proximity to other southern Tanzania attractions allows for efficient itinerary planning.